It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds can either be the subject or object of a verb. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. English grammar lesson learn gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
A gerund is a verbal noun it is a verb acting as a noun. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria. If there is an object that you use, you can describe it using both a gerund as well as an infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost. The doctor encouraged his patients to eat healthy food. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. After students have shown that they can identify the gerund, infinitive, progressive tense and related mistakes, have them write their own sentences. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives.
Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways i. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence.
Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs youll learn much more about which verbs below. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. The aim of this paper is to argue that the choice between these two forms is. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Conversation cards about family ingilizce aile ile ilgili konusma kartlar. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Verb gerund the verb gerund phrase is a source of errors for many students. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Gerund and infinitive are parts of grammar that are very confusing for the students because of their similarities. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. The archaeologist reported a large, previously unknown pyramid deep in the jungle. Both have similarities in the sense that they can be used to describe a reason or a purpose. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at auto english author. Cartoon flashcards 3 characters threesome set 4 pages 3.
Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. The words and rules dichotomy also comes into play for english learners and their teachers confronted with another. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. It is called on target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. At upper intermediate level b2 on the cef level and fce cambridge exams students are confronted with this problem and it is often useful to practise more thoroughly to help the difference in meaning of the verbs become part of the learners active knowledge. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form.
Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. The second game is in flash and will play only on desktop computers. More natural than i hate to get up early in the morning. Ive also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Gerunds a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. Although relatively few verbs are followed by gerunds, those phrases occur with some frequency in both spoken and written english. In the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Jul 02, 2010 thus we have seen that the gerund is used for making general statements whereas the infinitive is used for making statements about particular occasions especially after verbs expressing likes and dislikes. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. This activity looks at the problem of whether verbs are followed by the gerund or infinitive. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Twitter share english exercise infinitive or gerund created by anonyme with the test builder. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar.
An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. It is easy for learners to confuse verb gerund phrases with verb infinitive phrases. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Sentence 2 means that she would like to paint a particular. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerunds are used after certain words and expressions, as is the infinitive, so it is useful to try to learn which form an adjective, etc. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. English grammar lesson gerunds and infinitives part 1 this is a preintermediate to upper intermediate lesson on english grammar and which verbs are. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. National park officials do not permit the park without an official guide. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as main verbs. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerund infinitive gi 2 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice.
In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Here sentence 1 means that alice likes painting as an art. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. You must always check the oil before starting the vehicle. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time.
1070 1485 659 1154 1413 1057 766 1195 712 881 1241 324 1591 346 131 380 1299 1549 1457 1449 1196 1431 430 636 544 345 680 229 1440 859 1491 346 446 461 1465 1023 665 956 453 983 1291 296 995 686 587 1462 1223 205